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GlossaryLegal and disputes

URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension)

The URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension) is a fast, lower-cost dispute procedure that lets a trademark owner suspend a domain name in clear-cut cases of cybersquatting; it covers new gTLDs and some legacy extensions, but not .com.

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Also called Uniform Rapid Suspension · Uniform Rapid Suspension System

URS, explained

Complaints go to an ICANN-approved provider, currently the National Arbitration Forum, MFSD or ADNDRC. The registry locks the name within 24 hours of notice, the registrant has 14 calendar days to respond, and an examiner decides on clear and convincing evidence, a higher bar than the UDRP. If the complainant wins, the name stays registered but suspended for the rest of its term and points to an information page; the complainant can extend the term by one year. Transfer is not a remedy.

Legacy extensions such as .org, .info and .biz added the URS when their registry agreements were renewed in 2019. For a domain investor, the risk is a cheap, quick complaint freezing a trademark-adjacent name in a covered extension for the rest of its term. A registrant who misses the deadline can still seek de novo review within six months of the default, extendable by six more, and either side can appeal. The defense is the same as under the UDRP: avoid trademark-heavy names and use generic words for their ordinary meaning.

Example. A brand owner who finds its exact trademark registered in a new gTLD and pointed at a phishing page can file a URS complaint to have the name suspended quickly.

Go deeper Is Domain Flipping Legal? Investing vs. Cybersquatting

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